id=unique identifier of this animal, or plant
A unique identifier is necessary, it should be set by the software (although a manual setting is possible, too). This is due to the fact that any number of <species> elements with the same trivial or scientific name are allowed to appear which have to be distinguished from each other.
Inside <species> information concerning a watched, or typically to be encountered animal, or plant respectively, at this dive spot are put into brackets.
<species> can appear inside every order of animals (<fauna>), or under <flora> listed plant orders.
Any number of <species> elements may appear one after the other. They need not to refer only to different species, but can describe different watchings of one species, too. At least one <species> element must be given.
<amphibia>, <ascidiacea>, <bryozoa>, <chlorophyceae>, <chondrichthyes>, <cnidaria>, <coelenterata>, <crustacea>, <ctenophora>, <echinodermata>, <floravarious>, <invertebratavarious>, <mammalia>, <mollusca>, <osteichthyes>, <phaeophyceae>, <plathelminthes>, <phoronidea>, <porifera>, <reptilia>, <rhodophyceae>, <spermatophyta>, <vertebratavarious>
<abundance>, <age>, <dominance>, <lifestage>, <notes>, <scientificname>, <sex>, <size>, <trivialname>
While at least one of <trivialname> or <scientificname> is compulsory (otherwise using <species> makes no sense :-) ), all other elements are optional. All elements inside <species> may appear only once.
(see also <fauna> e.g.)
<osteichthyes> <!-- every other order listed at <fauna> is also possible :-) -->
<!-- A unique identifier is necessary, it should be set by the software -->
<!-- (although a manual setting is possible, too). This is due to the fact that -->
<!-- any number of <species> elements with the same trivial or scientific -->
<!-- name - see example below - are allowed to appear which have to be -->
<!-- distinguished from each other. -->
<species id="rainbow-wrasse-1">
<trivialname>Rainbow wrasse</trivialname>
<scientificname>Coris julis</scientificname>
<abundance occurrence="1">1</abundance> <!-- here: single fish -->
<sex>male</sex> <!-- here: male -->
<lifestage>adult</lifestage> <!-- here: adult fish -->
<size>0.13</size> <!-- length of fish 13 cm -->
<notes>
<link ref="img_coris_julis_001"/> <!-- 1 photo taken of male fish -->
</notes>
</species>
<species id="rainbow-wrasse-2">
<trivialname>Rainbow wrasse</trivialname>
<scientificname>Coris julis</scientificname>
<abundance occurrence="2">8</abundance> <!-- here: group of Coris julis - 8 fishes -->
<sex>female</sex> <!-- here: female -->
<!-- no size information about the fishes is given -->
<note>
<!-- 4 pictures taken of female fishes -->
<link ref="img_coris_julis_002"/>
<link ref="img_coris_julis_003"/>
<link ref="img_coris_julis_004"/>
<link ref="img_coris_julis_005"/>
</note>
</species>
</osteichthyes>